Low Vision is a term that refers to partial visual loss. Low Vision cannot be fully corrected with conventional glasses. A person with low vision has severely reduced visual acuity or contrast sensitivity, a significantly obstructed field of vision or all three. Although low vision can occur at any stage in life, it primarily affects the elderly. However, low vision is not a natural part of aging. Some of the most common causes of low vision include glaucoma, macular degeneration and Retinitis Pigmentosa.
The symptoms described above may not necessarily mean that you have low vision. However, if you experience one or more of these symptoms, contact your eye doctor for a complete exam. Your eye doctor can tell the difference between normal changes which are common with age, and changes caused by eye disease.
If your vision loss can't be corrected by medical or surgical interventions, an ophthalmologist or optometrist specializing in low vision can evaluate how you see and prescribe optical devices to maximize your remaining vision. This functional vision assessment is an important step in helping improve your quality of life.
Even with regular eyeglasses or contact lenses, a visual image, whether a sentence from a book or a crosswalk at a busy intersection, may appear distorted, blurred or incomplete if you have low vision. A low vision doctor may recommend or prescribe devices such as magnifiers and tinted lenses to help you take full advantage of the sight you have. Non-optical devices such as large-print clocks and remote controls, as well as signature and writing guides, are also popular. Vision rehabilitation can help. Vision rehabilitation services equip you with skills and strategies to help you remain safe, independent and active at any stage of life.
To determine the extent of your useful vision, you will need to have your eyes examined. Because low vision examinations may involve a variety of tests, they are often more time consuming than the standard examination. For instance, refraction may be done through a telescope or trial lens so you can judge which lens is best.
Ophthalmologists, optometrists and occupational therapists make up the team of health care professionals who will work with you starting with your vision examination, and continuing to work with you to identify treatment options, which include:
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